{"id":8833,"date":"2022-07-27T10:03:32","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T10:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newcbl.demo.ly\/en\/?page_id=8833"},"modified":"2025-04-29T08:24:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T08:24:32","slug":"exchange-rate-policy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cbl.gov.ly\/en\/exchange-rate-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Exchange Rate Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"
During the past decades, the national economy has witnessed several economic and financial difficulties that necessitated the adoption of a set of economic policies and measures aimed at addressing the imbalances that have occurred. One of these measures is the exchange rate policy. The following summarizes the evolution of the exchange rate policy implemented by the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) since its inception up to now<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
1952<\/p>\n
1967<\/p>\n
1971<\/p>\n
1973<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
In February 1973, the USD was devaluated for the second time by 10% against the SDR to an exchange rate of 1 SDR=USD 1.2063, instead of 1 SDR=USD 1.0857.<\/p>\n
This resulted in an appreciation of LD against the USD by about 11% to LD 1 = USD 3.3776, instead of LD 1 = USD 3.04. In February 1973, the LD was pegged to USD at a fixed exchange rate of USD1 = LD0.29679.\u00a0<\/span>As a result of this peg, the value of LD against other currencies varied as USD varied against those currencies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Until 1986, the LD maintained its value against the USD and other major foreign currencies because of the relative availability of foreign currency. Until 1982, administrative or quantitative restrictions on foreign currency trading and soaring oil prices caused a significant increase in the reserves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n 1986<\/p>\n On March 18, 1986 more flexibility was introduced in the exchange rate system, the LD was de-pegged from the USD and was instead pegged to the SDR at a rate equivalent to SDR 2.8 per LD 1. On May 01, 1986, a margin was set for the LD to fluctuate no more than \u00b1 7.5%. The lower bound of this margin was equivalent to SDR 2.6046. However, the margin was later expanded several times.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n The above mentioned changes were introduced pursuant to the provisions of the Banking Law, which authorized the CBL to revise the exchange rate of the LD according to the economic and monetary developments so as to prevent the negative effects of such developments on the national economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n 1999 – 2001<\/p>\n Since February 14, 1999 until the end of 2001, the CBL implemented a program that enabled commercial banks to sell foreign currency for personal and business purposes, without any restrictions and in accordance with the prices set by the CBL. The new exchange rate, known as the \u201cdeclared special exchange rate \u201c, was used beside the official exchange rate after the elimination of what was known then as the \u201ccommercial price\u201d which was approved and used for certain purposes since 1994 until the beginning of 1999. 2002<\/p>\n 2003<\/p>\n<\/div>\n In September 2018<\/p>\n As a follow-up stage of the Economic Reform Program, the Presidential Council issued a decision on the 30th of July 2019, reducing the value of the fee on foreign exchange sales to163.0%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n On the 16th of December 2020<\/p>\n<\/div>\n On the 26th of March 2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n During the past decades, the national economy has witnessed several economic and financial difficulties that necessitated the adoption of a set of economic policies and measures aimed at addressing the imbalances that have occurred. One of these measures is the exchange rate policy. The following summarizes the evolution of the exchange rate policy implemented by […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16374,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8833","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"cbl.gov.ly","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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